BIOL 602 (Lab Rotation) allows PhD candidate to select their course-related favourite topic as a project, including energy resources and the environment, natural hazards, prediction and risk assessments, agriculture and global change.

The PhD candidate will learn how to repeat basics and some advanced techniques they read in other publications relevant to the project.

During the course, PhD candidate (#1) will digest and criticize scientific papers orally and in writing that can be used for publication or his/her lit-review PhD thesis Chapter.