{"id":15,"date":"2021-12-05T20:04:51","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T20:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/?page_id=15"},"modified":"2021-12-05T20:04:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T20:04:51","slug":"conference","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/conference\/","title":{"rendered":"Conference"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 26\/4\/2000\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631 1939-1945.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2-3\/10\/2001. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633&#8221; 1920-1945.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>3-&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp; \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) 23 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2001 .<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>4-&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633&nbsp; )&nbsp; \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629&nbsp; 1996 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp; 1917 -1947 .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>&nbsp;\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \/ \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633&nbsp; \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631- \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2005 .<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>6-&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-24 \/11\/2006 \u2013 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 1741-1762 \u0645 ) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 10-14 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2006 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 ( \u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0627 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1200 \/1786\u0645 .<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u2013 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 15- 16 \/11\/2006 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629&nbsp; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a&nbsp; \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 ( \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641&nbsp; &#8211; \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 ) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 9- 11 \/9\/2007&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 ( \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 ).<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 ( \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641&nbsp; &#8211; \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649) 14 \u2013 17 \/12\/2008 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 ( \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) .<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 27-28 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u06462009&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 .<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 4-7 \/10\/2009 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 1850-1900).<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>13- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 3-5 \/11\/2009 . \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>14- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 18\u064819) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 18 \u0648 19 ) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&nbsp; \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 6-22 \/12\/2009 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>15- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a )\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 6 \u2013 8 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2010 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a ) .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>16.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 14\/10\/2011 -17\/10\/2011 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 18-21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2011 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25-28 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2012 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1-5\/4\/2012 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1840-1860 .<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp; , 10- 11 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2012 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 . \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062925-28\/2\/2012 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>22\u2013&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 18 -21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 2012 , \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>23-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25-26\/11\/2013 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633) .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>24-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 28-29\/11\/2013 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b ( \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633&nbsp; \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1865- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 ) .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>25- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644&nbsp; 28-30 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2014&nbsp; . \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645&nbsp; (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a ) .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>26- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 20-22\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015&nbsp; &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f&nbsp; \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a . \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8221; \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 1914-1920 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a &#8221; .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>27-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a&nbsp; \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 : \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 11-12 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2015 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1914-1918 \u2013\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b . &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>28- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631&nbsp; \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 19-21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2015 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629&nbsp; (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a&nbsp; \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 ).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>29- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646&nbsp; &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 16-17-2016&nbsp;&nbsp; \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8221; \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 1741-1762 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 &#8221; .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>30- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 : \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a .\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646&nbsp; \u0642\u0628\u0644&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 19-20\/11\/2016 . \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b ( \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>31- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 &#8221; \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 10-11\/12 \/2016 . \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>32- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 29\/4-30\/4 \/2017&nbsp; .\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 &#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641&nbsp; &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>33- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u061f&#8221; \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 8-10\/5\/2018 . \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a 1914-1925 &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>34- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627&nbsp; \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 29-31 \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0631 2019&nbsp; . \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8221;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a 1520-1566 &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 26\/4\/2000\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631 1939-1945. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1150,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1150"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16,"href":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/qufaculty.qu.edu.qa\/mmhizmawi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}