Ph.D.                Modeling and Simulation: thesis entitled “Mechanisms of Double Proton Tautomerization & Quantum Control of Tautomerism in Enantiomers by Light”, Free University of Berlin, Institute of Biology, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, Germany (2006)

M.Sc.                Physical Chemistry: thesis entitled “Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of the Electronic Structure and Spectra of Some Thiouracil Derivatives”, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt (2001)

B.Sc.                 Chemistry: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt (1995)