| TEACHING AND RESEARCH EXPERIENCE |
| 2012- Present |
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Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Department of Humanities, Qatar University. |
| 2006-2012 |
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Professor, Department of History and Civilization, International Islamic University Malaysia. |
| 2002-2006 |
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Associate Professor, Department of History and Civilization, International Islamic University Malaysia. |
| 1999-2002 |
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Assistant Professor, Department of History and Civilization, International Islamic University Malaysia. |
| 1999 (January-September) |
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Adjunct Associate Professor, Section for Middle Eastern and African Studies, University of Bergen, Norway. |
| 1997-1998 |
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Research Fellow, Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, University of Bergen, Norway. |
